Close-up of inkjet printheads lit by blue-violet UV light

Knowledge Center · Technology

How UV inkjet printers work in production

High-resolution, permanent stamps and codes directly on wood or packaging material.

Talk to us about your marking

Marking in sawmill environments used to be limited to low-resolution “dot printing” (with poor readability and a limited amount of information) or labels that slow down the production rate. Labels cause unnecessary, constant stoppages to change rolls and adjust mechanical arms, and labels come off or stick together during production and transport.

With modern UV-curable inkjet technology, all of this is replaced by high-resolution, permanent stamps and codes directly on wood or packaging material.

Printhead, UV lamp and curing
How timber is marked with UV inkjetBoards move on a conveyor under a piezo printhead that jets ink droplets in the print zone. Immediately afterwards the board passes a UV LED lamp that cures the ink in the curing zone, leaving it dry and permanent, at up to 300 m/min.Direction of travel →GRAN 50×150 G4-2SE-1234 CE KDGRAN 50×150 G4-2SE-1234 CE KDGSIPRINT HEADCMKPRINT ZONEUV LEDCURING ZONEPiezo printheadUV LED curing lampConveyor / roller trackInk applied (wet)Cured: dry and permanent≤ 300 m/min

The process step by step

  1. The timber passes. The boards are conveyed on a roller conveyor or chain conveyor at full production speed, with no slowing down required.
  2. A sensor detects. A photocell and an encoder register the board’s position and speed and trigger printing at exactly the right moment.
  3. Ink is applied. The piezo printhead jets microscopic droplets of UV ink: text, barcodes, QR codes and graphics in high resolution.
  4. A UV lamp cures. Immediately after printing, the ink passes a UV LED lamp. The ink polymerises instantly and is dry and permanent in milliseconds.

Benefits of UV inkjet

  • Instant curing. The UV ink cures in milliseconds: no spreading, no waiting times, no mess, no risk of smearing during further handling.
  • High resolution. 360 DPI enables sharp barcodes, QR codes, 2D codes and detailed text in black and white that is crisp and machine-readable.
  • Durable marking. UV-cured ink is resistant to moisture, UV light, abrasion and chemicals. The marking stays in place throughout the entire chain.
  • No loss of production rate. Prints at speeds of up to 200 m/min (NoLabel® SOLO up to 300 m/min with reduced blackness) and adapts to the existing line speed without creating a bottleneck.
  • No labels. Eliminates paper, plastic, adhesive and mechanical applicator arms. Less waste, fewer stoppages, lower operating costs.
  • Flexible content. Every print can be unique, with variable data, serial numbers, date stamps and traceability codes without changeover.

Comparison of marking technologies

Dot matrix (DOD) Labels UV inkjet
Resolution Very low (up to 32 dots) High (300 DPI) High (up to 360 DPI)
Barcode / QR Very limited Yes Yes, directly on wood in black and white for high contrast
Durability Medium–high (fades, bleeds) Very low (comes off) High, permanent
Production speed High Low, plus stoppages for changes Very high: up to 200 m/min, 300 m/min with reduced blackness
Consumables Ink and solvent Labels + ribbon + adhesive Ink only
Maintenance / stoppages Low–medium High (mechanical) Low, no moving parts
Variable content Limited Limited Fully variable
Want to know more?

We have decades of experience in marking on wood.

Tell us what you want to mark and which requirements you need to meet, and we will get back to you with suggestions and a print trial.

Send an enquiry kontakt@gsinordic.se